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  2. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    A binary number may also refer to a rational number that has a finite representation in the binary numeral system, that is, the quotient of an integer by a power of two. The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2. Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.

  3. Binary-to-text encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding

    A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text. More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters . These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP ) or is not 8-bit clean .

  4. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    Decimal: 9 1. Binary : 1001 0001. Hence the numerical range for one unpacked BCD byte is zero through nine inclusive, whereas the range for one packed BCD byte is zero through ninety-nine inclusive. To represent numbers larger than the range of a single byte any number of contiguous bytes may be used.

  5. Well-known text representation of geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_text...

    Well-known text representation of geometry. Well-known text ( WKT) is a text markup language for representing vector geometry objects. A binary equivalent, known as well-known binary ( WKB ), is used to transfer and store the same information in a more compact form convenient for computer processing but that is not human-readable.

  6. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    The reflected binary code (RBC), also known as reflected binary (RB) or Gray code after Frank Gray, is an ordering of the binary numeral system such that two successive values differ in only one bit (binary digit).

  7. Two's complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement

    Two's complement is the most common method of representing signed (positive, negative, and zero) integers on computers, and more generally, fixed point binary values. Two's complement uses the binary digit with the greatest value as the sign to indicate whether the binary number is positive or negative; when the most significant bit is 1 the number is signed as negative and when the most ...

  8. ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

    ASCII codes represent text in computers, ... but the remaining 4 bits correspond to their respective values in binary, ... 000 1001: 011: 9: 09

  9. Parity bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_bit

    In mathematics parity can refer to the evenness or oddness of an integer, which, when written in its binary form, can be determined just by examining only its least significant bit. In information technology parity refers to the evenness or oddness, given any set of binary digits, of the number of those bits with value one.