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  2. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    However, generally they are considerably slower (typically by a factor 2–10) than fast, non-cryptographic random number generators. These include: Stream ciphers. Popular choices are Salsa20 or ChaCha (often with the number of rounds reduced to 8 for speed), ISAAC, HC-128 and RC4. Block ciphers in counter mode.

  3. Hamming code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_code

    In mathematical terms, Hamming codes are a class of binary linear code. For each integer r ≥ 2 there is a code-word with block length n = 2r − 1 and message length k = 2r − r − 1. Hence the rate of Hamming codes is R = k / n = 1 − r / (2r − 1), which is the highest possible for codes with minimum distance of three (i.e., the minimal ...

  4. Pseudorandom noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_noise

    A pseudo-noise code (PN code) or pseudo-random-noise code (PRN code) is one that has a spectrum similar to a random sequence of bits but is deterministically generated. The most commonly used sequences in direct-sequence spread spectrum systems are maximal length sequences , Gold codes , Kasami codes , and Barker codes .

  5. Pseudorandom number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator

    For example, squaring the number "1111" yields "1234321", which can be written as "01234321", an 8-digit number being the square of a 4-digit number. This gives "2343" as the "random" number. Repeating this procedure gives "4896" as the next result, and so on.

  6. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance is generated. This means that the particular outcome sequence will contain some patterns detectable in hindsight but impossible to foresee.

  7. Random.org - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random.org

    Random.org is distinguished from pseudo-random number generators, which use mathematical formulae to produce random-appearing numbers. [2] [3] The website was created in 1998 by Mads Haahr, [4] [5] a doctor and computer science professor at Trinity College in Dublin , Ireland .

  8. Hardware random number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_random_number...

    In computing, a hardware random number generator (HRNG), true random number generator (TRNG), non-deterministic random bit generator (NRBG), or physical random number generator is a device that generates random numbers from a physical process capable of producing entropy (in other words, the device always has access to a physical entropy source ...

  9. Counter-based random number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-based_random...

    A counter-based random number generation ( CBRNG, also known as a counter-based pseudo-random number generator, or CBPRNG) is a kind of pseudorandom number generator that uses only an integer counter as its internal state. They are generally used for generating pseudorandom numbers for large parallel computations.

  10. Lehmer random number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehmer_random_number_generator

    The Sinclair ZX81 and its successors use the Lehmer RNG with parameters m = 2 16 + 1 = 65,537 (a Fermat prime F 4) and a = 75 (a primitive root modulo F 4). The CRAY random number generator RANF is a Lehmer RNG with the power-of-two modulus m = 2 48 and a = 44,485,709,377,909.

  11. Code generation (compiler) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_generation_(compiler)

    Code generation (compiler) In computing, code generation is part of the process chain of a compiler and converts intermediate representation of source code into a form (e.g., machine code) that can be readily executed by the target system. Sophisticated compilers typically perform multiple passes over various intermediate forms.