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A country's gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita is the PPP value of all final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year.
Gas metal arc welding ( GMAW ), sometimes referred to by its subtypes metal inert gas ( MIG) and metal active gas ( MAG) is a welding process in which an electric arc forms between a consumable MIG wire electrode and the workpiece metal (s), which heats the workpiece metal (s), causing them to fuse (melt and join).
e. In economics, the Gini coefficient ( / ˈdʒiːni / JEE-nee ), also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality, the wealth inequality, or the consumption inequality [3] within a nation or a social group. It was developed by Italian statistician and sociologist ...
Middle gray. 50% CIELAB lightness. ( Y = 18.4%) In photography, painting, and other visual arts, middle gray or middle grey is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale; [1] in photography and printing, it is typically defined as 18% reflectance in visible light. [2] [3]